Cholera
What is it?
Is a bacterial infection which affects the gastro intestinal tract
Risk areas:
Cholera is found throughout the world where there is poor sanitation. In particular parts of Africa, India, South East Asia, the Middle East and parts of Central America.
Transmission:
Usually via contaminated water, but can also be found in shellfish and food that hasn’t been cooked properly.
Symptoms:
Range from mild to severe diarrhoea, vomiting, abdominal cramps and dehydration. Cholera spreads where there is a lack of sanitary conditions and can cause sudden outbreaks.
Treatment:
Medical help should be sought without delay.
Vaccinations:
Vaccination is advised only for those at occupational risk. For those at special risk protective clothing should be worn. The normal traveller who is not visiting unsanitised areas will not normally be at risk.
If you are travelling to a country which may be affected by Cholera, please contact your GP for full vaccination details.
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